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Visual Motor Skills
Visual motor skills are a complex skill set that include a variety of underlying skills including visual perception, motor control, and hand-eye coordination. These skills allow us to translate a visual image or plan into a motor action. These types of skills might include catching a ball, building with blocks, or drawing. Some children have trouble coordinating their visual and motor systems. Occupational therapists can help address a variety of skills needed to complete visual motor tasks.
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Fine & Gross Motor Skills
Gross motor skills use the large muscles in the core, arms, and legs to complete everyday tasks. Gross motor skills might include jumping, running, or climbing. Occupational therapists can assist in the development of these skills by addressing balance & coordination, strength & endurance, motor planning, body awareness, and sensory processing. Fine motor skills are the ability to make movements using the small muscles in our hands and wrists. Children rely on these skills to do key tasks in school, during play, and in everyday life. Fine motor skills might include grasping toys, feeding, dressing, using scissors, or writing.
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Emotional Behavioral Regulation
Emotional and behavioral regulation refers to a child’s ability to manage their emotions and behaviors. While some fluctuations are typical, some children have ongoing struggles in controlling their feelings and/or behavior. Occupational therapists can assist in self-regulation, or management of emotions and behaviors, by helping children learn how to manage responses and behaviors, allowing them to learn, grow, and succeed within their daily activities.
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Sensory Integration
Sensory integration relates to the process in how our bodies receive information from our seven senses (i.e., sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, vestibular, proprioception), organize the information, and use it to participate in everyday activities. It allows us to make sense of the world around us. Some children have difficulty processing the sensory stimuli they receive. Occupational therapists can help children learn how to adjust sensory stimuli in their environment so they are able to thrive.
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Self-Help Skills
Self-help skills are the everyday tasks children need to learn how to complete, so they are ready to participate in life activities. They include dressing and undressing, feeding, grooming, sleeping, etc. Occupational therapists can help improve motor and sensory skills to support these daily self-help/care skills.
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Assistive Technology Training
Assistive technology is the use of adaptive tools, equipment and systems to help children with disabilities participate in a variety of skills at home and at school. Occupational therapists can assist in evaluating and training in the use of assistive technology to support writing, memory, and executive functioning skills.